Oregon Security Guard Certification Practice Exam

What is a key legal limitation for security guards when detaining a suspect?

1. Must always call the police first

2. Must act only in self-defense

3. Must ensure no injuries occur

4. Must have probable cause

The correct answer is: Must have probable cause

A key legal limitation for security guards when detaining a suspect is the requirement to have probable cause. Probable cause means that there is a reasonable basis to believe that a crime has been or will be committed. This legal standard protects individuals' rights and ensures that security guards do not detain individuals without valid justification. It is crucial for a security guard to assess and establish probable cause to avoid unlawful detention or potential civil liability. This concept emphasizes the balance between maintaining security and respecting individual rights, as improper detentions can lead to legal consequences for both the security guard and their employer. While other factors, such as the need for self-defense and ensuring no injuries occur, are important considerations in the context of detaining a suspect, the foundational legal requirement is having probable cause.