Oregon Security Guard Certification Practice Exam

Under what circumstances can security guards use physical force?

1. To subdue aggressive individuals at any time

2. Only in self-defense or to protect others when absolutely necessary

3. As a response to disrespectful behavior

4. To enforce company rules during events

The correct answer is: Only in self-defense or to protect others when absolutely necessary

The correct choice emphasizes the fundamental principle that security guards are allowed to use physical force solely in specific scenarios that require immediate and necessary action for self-defense or to protect others from harm. This principle aligns with legal standards, which generally permit the use of force only when it is proportional and necessary to prevent imminent threats or dangers. In situations where a security guard perceives a credible threat to themselves or someone else, the use of physical force is justified as a last resort. Training typically focuses on conflict resolution and de-escalation tactics, encouraging guards to avoid physical confrontation unless absolutely required. This approach not only prioritizes safety but also helps minimize legal liability that could arise from inappropriate use of force. Other circumstances mentioned, such as subduing aggressive individuals at any time or responding to disrespectful behavior, do not meet the necessary legal and ethical standards for the use of physical force. It is crucial for security personnel to act within the bounds of the law and agency policies, which emphasize the importance of justifiable actions in defense situations rather than as a reaction to non-violent provocations or rule enforcement.